10 Unexpected ADHD Medication List Tips
ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine two brain chemicals. They include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse).
Tricyclics, an older class of antidepressants, are also prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. These medications can have serious negative side effects. Doctors usually only prescribe them when stimulants fail to work or cause symptoms that are too severe.
Stimulants
The most popular medication used to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. They increase the amount of dopamine found in your brain. The majority of people who use these drugs find that they boost their concentration, reduce fatigue, and lower hyperactivity and impulsivity. About 70 to 80% people with ADHD are able to benefit from stimulants. They don't cause addiction in the doses used to treat ADHD however they do have a potential for abuse and addiction. Those with a history or addiction to drugs or alcohol, or those who come from an extended family with mental health or substance abuse issues are at greater risk.
The most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. The majority of these medications are available as generics, that are cheaper than brand-name medicines and are highly favored by insurance companies. Certain of these medicines are available in extended-release tablets, which you can take once a week and last up to 16 hours. Iampsychiatry could result in less "ups and downs" of symptoms, which is especially helpful for school-aged children.
The stimulants that are immediate-release (short acting) begin to work in 30 to 45 minutes. They last about four hours. They can be taken two or three times a day. Usually, they are the first medication that your doctor prescribes. Some of them are available as chewable tablets, liquid or patches that are placed on the skin.
Intermediate and long-acting stimulants can last for as long as 16 hours and are consumed every day in the morning. They can stop the peaks and dips in effectiveness that occur when short-acting stimulants lose their effectiveness, which can cause extreme hunger and low energy. Many people who are taking long-acting stimulants will supplement them by taking a small amount of immediate-release medication in the afternoon and evening.
There are a number of possible side effects from taking stimulants to treat ADHD such as headaches, stomachaches, nervousness, loss of appetite and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are moderate to mild and disappear after several weeks as your body adjusts. If the effects persist or are severe, consult your doctor.
Non-stimulants
These medications are called non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera) varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These medications are called non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). Most of these medications have an lower risk of misuse than stimulants, but they can still lead to anxiety, insomnia or agitation.
The best way to choose the right medication for your child or yourself is to talk with your doctor, who can help you weigh the benefits and risks of each option. Your doctor will look at your medical background, the severity of your symptoms, as well as any other conditions or illnesses you may have. They'll also consider how each medication affects you or your child, and how well it integrates with other treatments. You'll have to inform your doctor about any food, beverages or supplements that you or your child take and whether you're taking any other medications, whether prescription or over the counter, including antidepressants.